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Old Testament Parables

The Jews in Jerusalem during Christ's ministry would have been familiar with parables and allegory. These literary devices were used in the Old Testament and as teaching tools among rabbis. Following is a list of parables, allegories, or other teaching stories from the Old Testament. The list is by no means complete. Can you add to this list?

 

1. Jews and Moabites  Numbers 23:14-24

 

2. Trees make a king  Judges 9:7-15

 

3. Poor man's ewe lamb  2 Samuel 12:1-8

 

4. Two sons fighting  2 Samuel 14:5-20

 

5. Escaped prisoner 1 Kings 20:35-43

 

6. Thistle and cedar  2 Kings 14:9-12; 2 Chronicles 25:18-22

 

7. Vineyard and wild grapes  Isaiah 5:1-7

 

8. Farmer prepares his fields Isaiah 28:24-28

 

9. False gods Ezekiel 14:2-9

 

10. Boiling pot  Ezekiel 24:3-14

 

11. Great eagles and wine Ezekiel 17:3-10

 

12. Lion's whelps Job 4:7-11

Rembrandt van Rijn



"Jesus Christ was the greatest teacher who ever taught,” declared President Spencer W. Kimball.  One of the Savior’s most striking teaching methods was His use of parables. Concerning the parables of Jesus, President Howard W. Hunter said:

“There is nothing in all literature equal to the parables of Christ. His teachings were as impressive to his listeners then as they are today to those who read his words. They are so simple a child can understand, yet profound enough for the sage and philosopher....

“Each of the parables spoken by the Savior seems to teach a principle or give an admonition regarding the attributes necessary to qualify for exaltation.” (See Ensign, May 1984.)

 

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